You are forgiven if the name HMT is not immediately familiar. It merely
means two things: 1) you do not live in India, and 2) you do not spend
any time in the Watchuseek Affordable Watch Forum.* Lucky for you, The
Time Bum is ready to take you on a virtual journey to Bangalore, where
in 1953, the Indian government incorporated Hindustan
Machine Tools (HMT). In 1961, HMT began manufacturing watches in
partnership with Citizen of Japan. Since then, they have produced over
110 million of them. The HMT line now includes quartz and automatic
watches as well, but hand wound models like the Janata and Pilot are
most sought by watch nerds. The HMT Caliber 0231 movement used in these watches today is the same reliable Citizen 0201 built under license over 50 years ago.

The
hand wound HMTs are watches strangely lost in time. At 35-36mm
excluding the crown, they are unfashionably small. The movements are
antique. The designs are decidedly mid-century. Even their production
methods are archaic. Many of the machines that produce the parts are
themselves obsolete. Much is done manually. Mechanisms are assembled
with patient fingers and illumination is applied with a tiny brush and
steady hand. There are no robots in the factory assembly line, only
trained human workers. This video from 1976 shows the process. It was outdated then, and remains unchanged today. Perhaps as a result, overall
quality can vary greatly. The lume may not be within the lines. Debris
may be trapped under the crystal. Stamped hands may not be cleanly cut
or finished. For price and type, the closest comparator I can imagine
the American market is Timex, and while the occasional Weekender or
Field Watch might have a speck on the dial or an uneven patch of
Indiglo, they are models of manufacturing precision compared to HMT.
Finding a place to buy an HMT used to be quite a challenge. They have an
official website, but do not offer direct sales. There are a few
trusted sellers on the watch forums and eBay who offer new, warranteed
watches. Most recently, HMT enthusiast Prateek Shujanya has launched HMT Watches Online.
There are also a great many used watches for sale on eBay that have
been restored or refurbished with "fantasy dials" in colors or designs
never offered by HMT. Many are professional products, many are
Frankenwatches assembled from spares, some are just plain junk. In this
area, I can offer little guidance. Your mileage may vary.
My initial experience with HMT brought me three very different watches. All
three watches have polished stainless steel cases, domed acrylic
crystals, and of course, the solid 0231 movement, but very different
personalities. The straps are a particularly nasty, plastic form of
leather, but this is an easy fix. NATOs with polished hardware in 18mm
width are abundant these days, and as far as I'm concerned, strap
swapping is part of the fun.
The first was an
old Janata I got from a fellow collector. Its dial had been repainted
into a California variant with a combination of Roman and Arabic
numerals. I have no idea where it came from or which of its bits might
still be original, but it looks cool, runs fine, and cost me what I
would normally pay for lunch. It is an eye catching piece on a saddle tan Crown & Buckle Silas, or their Rouille leather NATO, for vintage military look.

Another purchase was a lovely white dial Janata purchased new from HMT
Watches Online with delicate applied markers that looks like something
out of Mad Men, save for the Hindi script under the logo. The
strap it came with was not the worst I have ever seen (that dubious
distinction belongs to a Soviet era Raketa Zero) but was not far off.
It now slips under the cuff of my business suits on a proper black dress strap pinched from a Movado Moderna. This
model epitomizes the appeal of HMT. You can buy watches that are
inspired by mid-century watch design, like the Uniform Wares line or the
Nixon Mellor. You can buy factory reissues of mid-century watches, such
as the Sea-Gull 1963. You can even buy watches that have maintained the
same modern design since their inception, like the Movado Museum Watch.
What you do not often find, is a vintage design, with a vintage
movement, for a vintage price. In 1963, a hand winding watch would cost about $45 at a department store, about the same as the Janata does today.

I also bought a burgundy Pilot from another seller that arrived brand
new in its factory plastic, but with dust on the dial, and a crystal
scratched on the inside. I am no expert, but I'd consider that to be bit of a lapse in the old quality control. The seller is a stand up guy and would have certainly honored an exchange. I briefly considered returning it, but all the colored dials have the orange peel, and you
can only see the flaws if you stick your nose right up to it, and I'd
have to ship it back and wait, and was pretty cheap, and... Meh, I kept
it. Maybe one day I will pry it open and polish the crystal, maybe I
will let it be, but for $39, I am certainly not going to lose any sleep over it. The
grizzled Pilot looks like a veteran aviator on a coffee C&B leather
NATO, but for a bold pop of color, I break out a lurid
pink/green/maroon St. Edwards stripe NATO from Smart Turnout.

So
given their flaws, why on earth would one buy an obscure, archaic,
cheap Indian watch? For one thing, they are obscure. There is some
satisfaction in owning a watch that most people have never heard of and
will likely never see again. For another, they are archaic. HMT hand
wounds are not homages or reissues. They are brand new 1960's watches.
Finally, they are cheap. The line of hand wound watches can be found for
around $35-45. A particularly rare or desirable model might fetch $50.
Used models regularly change hands for $25 or less. At these prices, why
not take a chance?
Pro: Cheap and reliable with mid-century design.
Con: Haphazard quality control, awful straps.
Sum:
If you demand perfection, you should avoid them like the plague, but if
you embrace cheap fun, retro design, and quirky charm, then this may be
your new favorite watch.
* The first is understandable. There are billions of people in the
world who do not live in India and The Time Bum is one of them. The
second is unforgivable, but easily remedied. Anyone who is interested in
this blog owes it to themselves to click onto the Watchuseek Affordable Watch Forum and enjoy the collective wisdom and camaraderie of its denizens (after you read my site, of course).






没有评论:
发表评论